\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kapitalizm artan D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu ve daralan D\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7inde kendini sorguluyor. Bunu y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirmeyede ba\u015flad\u0131 . \u0130roni ise bir tarafta emperyalizm yeni D\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde kaynaklar\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir gayret ancak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc sava\u015f ile bu devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131ndayken, di\u011fer taraftan kapitalizmin \u00f6nde gelen zengin \u00fclkeleri kendi i\u00e7lerinde toplumsal ve sosyal alanda bir ba\u015fka s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin pe\u015finde. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7imleri ve faturalar i\u00e7in hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya feda etmeleri bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizlikler, haks\u0131z rekabet ve rant ekonomisi i\u00e7te var olan d\u00fczenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck engelleri.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Gazetelerde de yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re Finlandiya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ihtiyac\u0131 olsun olmas\u0131n her vatanda\u015f\u0131na e\u015fit m\u00fcktarda para \u00f6demeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunu referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek olan bu \u00fclkeler 2.500 frank ve 800 euro yu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z ve devaml\u0131 olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131na verecekler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Finlandiya, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l, y\u0131llard\u0131r sosyalistlerin savundu\u011fu ve adaletli bir toplumun anahtar\u0131 olan \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201d noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131yor. Her iki \u00fclke herkese ihtiyac\u0131 olsun olmas\u0131n, ayn\u0131 miktarda, temel bir para \u00f6demeyi planl\u0131yor. Marx ve Engels\u2019in 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto\u2019da bahsetti\u011fi d\u00fczen bu iki kapitalist \u00fclkede ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olacak\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re halk\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz bu konuda halk oylamas\u0131 yapacak ve herkese devletin e\u015fit miktarda para \u00f6deyip \u00f6dememesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda karar vermi\u015f olacak. Devlet, para vermeyi kabul etmi\u015f ama istiyor musunuz diye halka soracak. Finlandiya ise, gelecek y\u0131l halka da sormadan halka para \u00f6demeye ba\u015flayacak. Finlandiya bir y\u0131l sadece se\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede pilot proje olarak bunu uygulayacak, proje ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa 2017\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkede uygulayacak.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da iki \u00fclke bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ideolojisiz bir kom\u00fcnizme ge\u00e7mi\u015f oluyor. En az\u0131ndan kom\u00fcnizmin \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201d ideolojisinin \u00f6nemini kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yor. Temelden e\u015fit bir paraya sahip olan her yurtta\u015f, en az\u0131ndan daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir \u201cf\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi\u201d yakalam\u0131\u015f oluyor. Zenginler de e\u015fitlik istiyor.<\/p>\n
Her iki \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ce\u015fit\u201d para uygulamas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da uzun bir s\u00fcredir yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fma da de\u011fil. Yine, \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201dten yana olanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da ne e\u015fitlikle ne de kom\u00fcnizmle bir ilgisi yok. Hareketin en \u00f6nemli savunucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin Almanya\u2019dan \u00fcnl\u00fc kozmetik devi \u201cDM\u201d kurucusu milyarder G\u00f6tz Werner da var, muhafazak\u00e2r eski eyalet ba\u015fbakan\u0131 CDU\u2019lu Dieter Althaus da. Bu uygulamay\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f liberal ekonomistlerinden Thomas Straubhaar da savunuyor Almanya Sol Parti e\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131 Katja Kipping de.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden hatta birbirine ters g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden insanlar\u0131n herkese e\u015fit para \u00f6denmesini savunmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu konuda herkes ayn\u0131 \u015feyi savunuyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de herkesin kafas\u0131ndaki model birbirinden farkl\u0131.\u00a0 Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131na yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131yan tart\u0131\u015fmalardan baz\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u0130s<\/strong>vi\u00e7re: Para i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya<\/strong> hay\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de gelecek y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak halkoylamas\u0131nda ayl\u0131k \u00fccretin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 oylanmayacak ama prensip olarak devletin herkese \u201cyurtta\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rf para i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek\u201d kadar para da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong>. Bunun i\u00e7in \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ya\u015fta olan herkes i\u00e7in telaffuz edilen para miktar\u0131 ayda 2500 \u0130svi\u00e7re Frank\u0131 dolay\u0131nda. Emeklilere ve \u00e7ocuklara ise daha az \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de herkese e\u015fit bir para \u00f6denmesini savunanlar\u0131n tezine g\u00f6re, bu paray\u0131 alan herkes art\u0131k daha rahat, daha istekli ve daha severek \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak daha \u00fcretken, daha yenilik\u00e7i ve daha verimli olacak.<\/strong> Bu paray\u0131 alan hi\u00e7 kimse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan vazge\u00e7meyecek ve \u00fcst\u00fcne koymak i\u00e7in zevkle \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.,herkes yetene\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00fcretime kat\u0131lacak. \u0130svi\u00e7re modelinin arkas\u0131nda \u201cinsani geli\u015fmi\u015flik\u201d<\/strong> ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n zevk haline getirilmesi<\/strong> gibi kavramlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019deki tart\u0131\u015fma 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tasar\u0131n\u0131n halk oylamas\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu zamana kadar yeterli say\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015fan 126 bin imza toplanm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla halk oylamas\u0131nda kabul edilecek. Halk oylamas\u0131na gidecek metin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa ve net: \u201cT\u00fcm halk i\u00e7in insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bir varolu\u015fu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ve herkesin toplumsal ya\u015fama kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak bir gelirin devlet taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131\u2026\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n Finlandiya: Neoliberalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f <\/strong><\/p>\n Finlandiya modelinde ise, herkese ayda 800 Avro verilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Finlandiyan\u0131n bu arada s\u0131nav uygulamas\u0131 olmayan ancak D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 e\u011fitim sistemine sahip \u00fclke oldu\u011funuda hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Finlandiya herkese bu paray\u0131 verdikten sonra ama devletin harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm sosyal hizmet harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek istiyor. Finlandiya bu uygulamayla asl\u0131nda, patronlar\u0131 lehinde olan neo liberal bir ekonomik modele ge\u00e7mek istiyor. Finlandiya\u2019da 800 Avro ile ge\u00e7im olduk\u00e7a zor. \u00a0\u00d6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli i\u015fleri kabul etmesini hedefliyor ve \u00fclkede devlet eliyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli bir sekt\u00f6r olu\u015fturmay\u0131 deniyor. Patronlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00fccret \u00f6dememesi i\u00e7in devlet, herkese ayda 800 Avro \u00f6demeyi kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n Bu modelle i\u015fsizli\u011fe de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmu\u015f olacak. Devlet, di\u011fer yandan sosyal harcamalar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de k\u0131smak istiyor. Devlet para \u00f6deyerek asl\u0131nda kom\u00fcnizme ge\u00e7er gibi yaparak \u201csosyal devlet\u201d olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmak istiyor. Bir nevi devleti \u00f6zelle\u015ftiriyor ama \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenin yurtta\u015fa y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de \u015fimdilik \u00fcstlenmi\u015f oluyor. 2015 yaz\u0131ndan beri Finlandiya\u2019da koalisyon halinde olan liberaller, muhafazak\u00e2rlar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131lar, koalisyon program\u0131na herkese \u201ce\u015fit para \u00f6denmesi\u201d maddesini de bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak koydu. Finlandiya \u015fimdi 4 model \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Herkese de\u011fil sadece ihtiyac\u0131 olanlara \u00f6denmesi olas\u0131l\u0131klar d\u00e2hilinde.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar bu paray\u0131\u00a0alsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n Tart\u0131\u015fma, \u0130sve\u00e7, Hollanda ve Bel\u00e7ika gibi \u00fclkelerde de s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Her 3 \u00fclke gelecek y\u0131l pilot \u015fehirlerde bu uygulamay\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Merkel ve Almanlar\u0131n %48\u2019i ise uygulamaya kar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar devletten o kadar para alsa, art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? \u00d6zellikle \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de bu soru soruluyor. Bu soruya evet diyenlerin tezleri hi\u00e7 de yabana at\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil. \u0130sve\u00e7, \u201cYa\u015famak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktansa, ya\u015famak i\u00e7in devletin para verdi\u011fi ancak<\/strong> anlaml\u0131 i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n <\/strong>oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fczene ge\u00e7meyi\u201d tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak, daha genel ve daha ciddi bir soruyu sormam\u0131z gerekiyor: Ni\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z?<\/strong> \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, bo\u015f zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, kendimize ait olan zaman\u0131 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z!\u201d <\/strong>Finlandiya\u2019daki de\u011fil ama \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019deki tart\u0131\u015fma biraz bu soru \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyor gibi. Ne Finlandiya ne de ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler bu sorudan ka\u00e7amayacak.<\/p>\n Peki bizde durum ne ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u201cfatura vatanda\u015f \u201c tabirini kullansak yanl\u0131\u015fm\u0131 olur. Sabit giderlerimiz ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131l\u0131n yan\u0131nda konut oto kredi taksitleri ile toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l bor\u00e7la ge\u00e7en bir \u00f6m\u00fcr. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar sadece sabit gider rakam\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu ile ilgili.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn se\u00e7im vaadleri sayesinde asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken daha ilk maa\u015f \u00f6denmeden gelen zamlar \u00e7oktan sabit giderlerimizin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Tabii di\u011fer \u00fccretler i\u00e7inde durum ayn\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet verdi\u011fini hemen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamla kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, i\u015fveren kendine gelen y\u00fck\u00fc daha az istihdam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri toplum ve insanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 gelece\u011fe sahip olabilecekleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u201c \u0130nsan\u0131 \u201c\u00a0 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karak model aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bizim sordu\u011fumuz soru ve verdi\u011fimiz cevaplar asgari \u00fccretde oldu\u011fu gibi, hala elde var s\u0131f\u0131r modelinde \u0131srar ediyoruz. Son 17 y\u0131l\u0131n net asgari \u00fccret \u2013 alt\u0131n fiyat kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 bunu teyid ediyor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde t\u00fcm ebeveynler hangi siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve hangi sosyo ekonomik k\u00f6kenden gelirlerse gelsinler temel hedefleri, \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde okutup \u00f6zg\u00fcr, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak alt yap\u0131y\u0131 yani e\u011fitimi sa\u011flamak olmu\u015ftur her zaman.. \u0130nsan olma, \u00f6zg\u00fcr olma, istedi\u011fi okulda istedi\u011fi dalda okuyabilme, istedi\u011fi i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme, istedi\u011fini \u00fcretme, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 rahat\u00e7a yapabilme, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, sanat t\u00fcm bunlar sabit gider\/ fatura\u00a0 tuza\u011f\u0131nda nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilirki . Kald\u0131ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana destek olma, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yerine bizden olsun yeterden ibaret antidemeokratik politika ve tercihlerimiz varken. Bu bug\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok ama d\u00fcnde ve her zaman b\u00f6yleydi.<\/p>\n Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin eli g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerimizdeyken biz i\u00e7erde her anlamda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlikle ilgili neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor neler soruyoruz.kendimize?\u00a0 Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m adaletsizli\u011fi ile haks\u0131z rant kazan\u00e7 ortam\u0131nda bunu nas\u0131l sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z?\u00a0 Yeni nesil Y ku\u015faklar\u0131 geleceklerinde ne bu sabit gider tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edecek nede \u00f6zg\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyeceklerdir. Onun i\u00e7in art\u0131k evlenmiyorlar, bor\u00e7lanm\u0131yorlar , \u00e7ocuk yapm\u0131yorlar , bir i\u015fe girip emekli olal\u0131m diye bakm\u0131yorlar. Genel anlamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z olmay\u0131 tercih eden eldekine raz\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr kalmay\u0131 tercih eden bir davran\u0131\u015f trendindeler.<\/p>\n Mezapotamyada Sumerlerin 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk yaz\u0131y\u0131 bulmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan \u201c \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f \u201c<\/strong> d\u00f6nemi bilginin t\u00fcccarlar yani ekonomi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem olurken, Asyada ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k sonucu ba\u015flayan kavimler g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u201c Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u201c<\/strong> d\u00f6nemini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f bu d\u00f6nem hakim olan skolastik g\u00fc\u00e7 ve hristiyanl\u0131k belirleyici olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi ise hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi \u201c Yeni \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u201c ba\u015flatan olay olurken as\u0131l etkile\u015fimini bizans surlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kan toplar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da derebeyliklerin kalelerinide y\u0131kmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n krall\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, di\u011fer taraftan yine Bizans\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u0130talyaya ka\u00e7an bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n burada ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 r\u00f6nesans haraketleri olmu\u015ftur.( 2nci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ABD, Rusya ve hatta Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7an bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar gibi)<\/p>\n \u201c Yak\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f \u201c<\/strong> ise Frans\u0131z ihtilali sonras\u0131 mutlak monar\u015finin sona ererek cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131 ile Katolik kilisesinin yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, ekonomide ise sanayi devrimi ile birlikte \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin benimsendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem oldu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz \u00e7a\u011fa \u201c Uzay \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u201c<\/strong> yada \u201c Bilgi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u201c<\/strong>\u00a0 deniyor ama bence bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131mlamas\u0131\u00a0 \u201c Bilgi ve Birey \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u201c<\/strong>\u00a0 d\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 belirleyen as\u0131l dinami\u011fin bilgi<\/em> oldu\u011fu ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilgiye sonsuz eri\u015febilirlik sonucu insano\u011flunun kendini bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, ya\u015fam\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi, kendini bulma, kendi olmaya y\u00f6nelik vazge\u00e7ilmez istekleri ile farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ne gidecek gibi duruyor.<\/p>\n Biz ekonomide asgari \u00fccret, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, g\u0131da yard\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk ve e\u011fitim yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz modelde rekabet\u00e7i olmayan ama biat edebilen bir toplum gelece\u011fi pe\u015findeyken , D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi e\u011fitim sistemine sahip Finlandiya ve D\u00fcnyan\u0131n para merkezi olabilmi\u015f ve hi\u00e7 sava\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkesi \u0130svi\u00e7resi farkl\u0131 co\u011frafya farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve farkl\u0131 siyasal altyap\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen herkese e\u015fit \u00fccret ile bireyi\u00a0 hem ki\u015fisel anlamda hemde bilgiye eri\u015fim anlam\u0131nda daha da \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirerek\u00a0 geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomi ve sosyal hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde sanat\u0131n bu denli ilerleyebilmesi saraylar\u0131n, so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde sporun bu denli ilerlemesi Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu blok h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, bilimin bu kadar ilerlemeside yine h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve vak\u0131flarla \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fcniversitelerin destek ve himayesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmi\u015ftir. Bilgi ve Birey \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda gen\u00e7 dinamik \u00f6zg\u00fcr beyinlerine ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecekleri e\u015fit \u00fccret deste\u011finin verilmesi ile sa\u011flanan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve serbest zaman hem toplumsal huzuru hemde geli\u015fimi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk toplumu olarak e\u015f\u015fek gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma metaforunu insan gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7e\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecekmiyiz, \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc vakfetti\u011fimiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011finin mevcut \u015fekliyle sadece kendimizin tekrar\u0131 oldu\u011funu farkedebilecekmiyiz.<\/p>\n BCD<\/strong> \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Risk Y\u00f6netim yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda olaylara daha farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde bakmaya devam edecek, Risk sonu\u00e7ta sadece kurlar faizler ve borsa ne olacaktan ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n BCD \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Ender Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kapitalizm artan D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu ve daralan D\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7inde kendini sorguluyor. Bunu y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirmeyede ba\u015flad\u0131 . \u0130roni ise bir tarafta emperyalizm yeni D\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde kaynaklar\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir gayret ancak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc sava\u015f ile bu devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131ndayken, di\u011fer taraftan kapitalizmin \u00f6nde gelen zengin \u00fclkeleri kendi i\u00e7lerinde toplumsal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yorum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdturkey.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n
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\n Y\u0131llar<\/strong><\/td>\n Ay<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00c7eyrek Alt\u0131n Fiyat\u0131 (TL)<\/strong><\/td>\n Asgari \u00dccret NET (TL)<\/strong><\/td>\n Asgari \u00dccretle Al\u0131nabilen \u00c7eyrek Alt\u0131n (Adet)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1999<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 5.00<\/td>\n 57.62<\/td>\n 11.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2000<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 9.00<\/td>\n 80.55<\/td>\n 8.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2001<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 23.50<\/td>\n 102.36<\/td>\n 9.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2002<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 32.00<\/td>\n 163.56<\/td>\n 6.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2003<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 32.00<\/td>\n 226.00<\/td>\n 7.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2004<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 32.25<\/td>\n 303.07<\/td>\n 9.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2005<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 33.00<\/td>\n 350.15<\/td>\n 10.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2006<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 38.50<\/td>\n 380.46<\/td>\n 9.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2007<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 50.00<\/td>\n 403.02<\/td>\n 8.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2008<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 54.00<\/td>\n 481.55<\/td>\n 8.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2009<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 72.50<\/td>\n 527.13<\/td>\n 7.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2010<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 91.00<\/td>\n 577.01<\/td>\n 6.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2011<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 118.00<\/td>\n 629.96<\/td>\n 5.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2012<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 167.00<\/td>\n 701.44<\/td>\n 4.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2013<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 166.00<\/td>\n 773.01<\/td>\n 4.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2014<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 161.00<\/td>\n 846.00<\/td>\n 5.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2015<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 150.00<\/td>\n 949.07<\/td>\n 6.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2016<\/td>\n Ocak<\/td>\n 174.22<\/td>\n 1,300.00<\/td>\n 7.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n